Psychiatric medications have long been the subject of controversy and stigma. Some people are hesitant to take them due to fears of dependency, side effects, or the societal stigma that mental health challenges are not "real" illnesses. However, recent research has shown that psychiatric medications can be a valuable tool in treating mental health disorders, and that many of the fears associated with them are unfounded.
What are some common misconceptions about psychiatric medications?
Myth 1 : Psychiatric medications are only for people with severe mental health disorders. Reality: Many people with mild to moderate mental health conditions can benefit from medications in efforts to reach their full potential.
Myth 2: Psychiatric medications are addictive. Reality: While some medications may cause dependence or withdrawal symptoms, the risk of addiction is relatively low and not all categories of psychiatric medications have any risk associated with physiologic or psychological dependence.
Myth 3: Psychiatric medications will change your personality or make you a different person. Reality: Medications work to alleviate symptoms of mental health disorders, but they do not fundamentally change who you are as a person.
So what are the benefits of psychiatric medications?
Improved quality of life: For many people, medications can alleviate symptoms of mental health disorders, making it easier to manage daily activities, work, and relationships.
Reduced risk of self-harm or suicide: Medications have been shown to reduce the risk of self-harm and suicide in people with major depressive disorder and for those who experience suicidal ideation.
Better outcomes in therapy: Medications can make it easier to engage in therapy, which can lead to better outcomes in the effort you are putting forth in psychotherapy.
While it's true that some medications may have side effects, the benefits of properly prescribed and monitored medications may outweigh the risks. It's important to work with a psychiatric or psychiatric nurse practitioner you trust to determine the best course of treatment for you.
What are the Response Rates of Psychiatric Medications?
Depression:
Approximately 50-60% of people with depression will respond to antidepressant medication.
In cases where the first medication does not work, up to 30% of people will respond to a second medication.
The effectiveness of medication can also vary depending on the severity of the depression.
Anxiety:
Approximately 60-80% of people with anxiety will respond to medication.
Bipolar Disorder:
Approximately 60-70% of people with bipolar disorder will respond to medication.
However, finding the right medication and dosage can be more challenging than with other conditions.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Approximately 70-80% of children and adults will have a significant improvement in ability to focus with a reduction in hyperactivity symptoms. Both stimulants and non-stimulants can be taken to treat ADHD.
Schizophrenia:
Approximately 60-80% of people with schizophrenia will respond to medication.
However, the effectiveness of medication can vary widely depending on the individual's symptoms and subtype of schizophrenia.
It's also worth noting that the stigma associated with mental health disorders and their treatment is gradually decreasing. More people are opening up about their experiences and advocating for better access to care, which will hopefully lead to more acceptance and understanding in the future.
The stigma associated with psychiatric medications is often unfounded, and recent research shows that they can be a valuable tool in treating mental health disorders. It's important to educate ourselves and others about the benefits and risks of medication, and to work with qualified professionals to determine the best course of treatment for each individual. For more resources on how to send stigma associated with mental health, you can visit the Carter Center.
Greg Roussett is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering treatment for ADHD, panic disorder, depression, other mood disorders, and insomnia. He is a cognitive behavioral therapist, psychopharmacologist (prescribing practices similar to a psychiatrist ), and offers a combination of psychotherapy and medication management to individuals experiencing depression. His office is located in Rockridge in Oakland, CA and provides services across the bay area to those residing in cities inclusive of Piedmont, Lafayette, Walnut Creek, Berkeley, and San Francisco. One of his primary specialties is working with those looking for help with bipolar disorder, other mood disorders, insomnia, panic disorder, and depression. Book a complimentary consultation today here.